History
The origins of the Belmont Forum can be traced back to 1990, when an informal forum of agencies supporting environmental global change research founded the International Group of Funding Agencies for Global Change Research (IGFA).
In 2009, the IGFA was officially established as the Belmont Forum, integrated by funding organizations, international science councils, and regional consortia. Since its inception, the Belmont Forum members agreed on an annual contribution (financial or in-kind), which has remained consistent over time.
According to Timothy Kileen, President of the University of Illinois System, one of the Belmont Forum founders, the goal was to build a historic enterprise linking the global south and north with the aim of addressing critical issues and human capital development.
The Forum was started by 15 of the top countries doing global change research collaboration, emphasizing the natural and social sciences, the solution capacity, and the co-design, as a funding vehicle insistent upon the highest levels of peer review for the projects and proposals characterized by a solution perspective.
The leaders then agreed on the Belmont Challenge, a document created to guide scoping workshops, the Collaborative Research Actions (CRAs), the international advanced peer review.
The Belmont Forum now operates in a neutral environment to ensure equity in participation and decision-making. It welcomes new members and partner organizations from the global scientific community committed to helping fulfill the Belmont Challenge.
Global Action
To date, the Belmont Forum has launched 23 Collaborative Research Actions (CRAs), also known as calls for proposals.
Through them, members and partners have supported 177 multilateral, transdisciplinary projects addressing key environmental change issues from freshwater security and coastal vulnerability to food security, land use change, and climate predictability, among others.
Belmont Forum members and partners have mobilized over 200 million euros to these projects.
A key Belmont Forum achievement is its ability to foster international collaborations in which participants from the global south and north work in different configurations to advance and share knowledge about global environmental change.
Key Milestones
These are some significant dates and achievements in the history of the Belmont Forum:

2009
2009 - 2015
The Belmont Forum launched its first five Collaborative Research Actions (CRAs) or calls for proposals focused on critical areas such as Coastal Vulnerability and Freshwater Security.